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J Environ Manag 181:343–352ĭe Almeida PC, de Queiroz Fernandes Araújo O, de Medeiros JL (2017) Managing offshore drill cuttings waste for improved sustainability. J Environ Chem Eng 6:6691–6699ĭarajeh N, Idris A, FardMasoumi HR, Nourani A, Truong P, Sairi NA (2016) Modeling BOD and COD removal from palm oil mill secondary effluent in floating wetland by Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) using response surface methodology. J Hazard Mater 332:205–213Ĭhen Z, Zhou J, Chen Z, Chen H, Chen Q, He C, Liu X, Xu Y (2018) A laboratory evaluation of superheated steam extraction process for decontamination of oil-based drill cuttings. J Hazard Mater 192:1203–1209Ĭhen Z, Chen Z, Yin F, Wang G, Chen H, He C, Xu Y (2017) Supercritical water oxidation of oil-based drill cuttings. Resour Conserv Recycl 52:95–102Ĭhang MS, Shen JY, Yang S-H, Wu GJ (2011) Subcritical water extraction for the remediation of phthalate ester-contaminated soil. Waste Manage Res 30:457–473īernardo G, Marroccoli M, Nobili M, Telesca A, Valenti GL (2007) The use of oil well-derived drilling waste and electric arc furnace slag as alternative raw materials in clinker production. Elsevier, Bostonīall AS, Stewart RJ, Schliephake K (2012) A review of the current options for the treatment and safe disposal of drill cuttings. China Standard Press, BeijingĪSME (2011) Drilling fluids processing handbook. J Hazard Mater 349:272–281ĪQSIQ of China (2008) GB 4914-2008, effluent limitations for pollutants from offshore petroleum exploration and production. The experimental results also confirmed that PHWE is a more efficient separation technique for decontaminating OBDC than single organic solvent extraction or low-temperature thermal desorption because PHWE integrates the advantages of both these processes.Īhmad F, Anwar S, Firdous S, Da-Chuan Y, Iqbal S (2018) Biodegradation of bispyribac sodium by a novel bacterial consortium BDAM: optimization of degradation conditions using response surface methodology. All of the polynomial models obtained from the RSM experiments are very valid and can adequately describe the relationship among the three independent operating parameters and responses. These different phenomena are caused by the different characteristics of the two OBDC samples. The corresponding conditions were 237–300 ☌, 15–35 ml, and 20–60 min for the PHWE of OBDC-B. The suitable conditions for the effective PHWE of OBDC-A were found to be a temperature of 284–300 ☌, water volume of 15–35 ml, and extraction time of 20–60 min.

Interactive effects among the three parameters are present in the PHWE of OBDC-A but absent in the PHWE of OBDC-B. The results suggested that temperature is the dominant parameter, followed by water volume and extraction time. Response surface methodology (RSM) with a central composite design (CCD) was applied to investigate the effects and interactive effects of three independent operating parameters (temperature, extraction time, and water volume) and to ultimately optimize the PHWE process. Two typical OBDC samples, i.e., diesel-based drill cuttings (OBDC-A) and white oil-based drill cuttings (OBDC-B), were statically extracted in a homemade batch autoclave. In this study, pressurized hot water extraction (PHWE) was adapted to decontaminate OBDC for the first time. Separating organic pollutants from oil-based drill cuttings (OBDC) is the current trend for its safe disposal.
